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Multiple Choice
How many distinct proteins are produced from the pmocab operon in prokaryotes?
A
Two
B
Five
C
One
D
Three
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an operon: In prokaryotes, an operon is a cluster of genes under the control of a single promoter. These genes are transcribed together into a single mRNA molecule, which is then translated into multiple proteins.
Identify the components of the pmocab operon: The operon likely contains multiple genes, each coding for a distinct protein. Each gene within the operon corresponds to a specific protein product.
Recognize the process of translation: In prokaryotes, the single mRNA produced from the operon contains multiple coding sequences (open reading frames). Each coding sequence is translated into a separate protein.
Count the number of coding sequences in the pmocab operon: The number of distinct proteins produced corresponds to the number of coding sequences present in the operon. For example, if the operon contains five coding sequences, it will produce five distinct proteins.
Verify the answer by analyzing the operon structure: Based on the problem statement, the pmocab operon produces five distinct proteins, which matches the number of coding sequences in the operon.