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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about operons in prokaryotic gene regulation?
A
Each gene in an operon has its own individual promoter.
B
Operons are found exclusively in eukaryotic cells.
C
Operons are responsible for DNA replication in prokaryotes.
D
An operon consists of a group of genes regulated together by a single promoter.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an operon: An operon is a cluster of genes in prokaryotic cells that are transcribed together as a single unit. These genes are regulated by a single promoter, which controls the expression of all the genes in the operon.
Clarify the role of the promoter: The promoter is a DNA sequence where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription. In an operon, the promoter regulates the transcription of all the genes within the operon simultaneously.
Identify the exclusivity of operons: Operons are primarily found in prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, and are not a feature of eukaryotic gene regulation. Eukaryotic cells typically regulate genes individually rather than in clusters.
Eliminate incorrect statements: Review the options provided in the problem. The statement 'Each gene in an operon has its own individual promoter' is incorrect because all genes in an operon share a single promoter. The statement 'Operons are found exclusively in eukaryotic cells' is incorrect because operons are characteristic of prokaryotic cells. The statement 'Operons are responsible for DNA replication in prokaryotes' is incorrect because operons regulate gene expression, not DNA replication.
Confirm the correct statement: The correct answer is 'An operon consists of a group of genes regulated together by a single promoter,' as this accurately describes the structure and function of operons in prokaryotic gene regulation.