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Multiple Choice
What is the major risk factor for developing cervical cancer?
A
High dietary fat intake
B
Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV)
C
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation
D
Chronic alcohol consumption
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, and the question is asking about the major risk factor associated with its development.
Review the provided options: High dietary fat intake, infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and chronic alcohol consumption.
Recall the biological basis of cervical cancer: Research and studies have shown that the primary and most significant risk factor for cervical cancer is persistent infection with certain high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV).
Eliminate incorrect options: High dietary fat intake, UV radiation exposure, and chronic alcohol consumption are not directly linked to cervical cancer development. These factors may contribute to other health issues but are not major risk factors for cervical cancer.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV)' based on the strong scientific evidence linking HPV to cervical cancer, particularly strains like HPV-16 and HPV-18.