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Multiple Choice
Which of the following phrases best describes cancer?
A
Uncontrolled cell division leading to the formation of abnormal tissue
B
A temporary increase in immune cell production during infection
C
The process by which cells differentiate into specialized types
D
Programmed cell death that maintains tissue homeostasis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of cancer. Cancer is a biological condition characterized by uncontrolled cell division, which leads to the formation of abnormal tissue or tumors. This occurs when regulatory mechanisms that control cell growth and division fail.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. The first option, 'Uncontrolled cell division leading to the formation of abnormal tissue,' directly aligns with the definition of cancer. The other options describe different biological processes unrelated to cancer.
Step 3: Examine the second option, 'A temporary increase in immune cell production during infection.' This describes the immune system's response to pathogens, not cancer.
Step 4: Evaluate the third option, 'The process by which cells differentiate into specialized types.' This refers to cell differentiation, a normal developmental process, and is unrelated to cancer.
Step 5: Assess the fourth option, 'Programmed cell death that maintains tissue homeostasis.' This describes apoptosis, a controlled process of cell death that prevents abnormal cell accumulation, which is the opposite of cancer's uncontrolled growth.