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Multiple Choice
Which of the following kingdoms consist entirely of prokaryotic organisms?
A
Bacteria and Archaea
B
Fungi and Bacteria
C
Plantae and Animalia
D
Protista and Fungi
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'prokaryotic organisms.' Prokaryotes are organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Their genetic material is not enclosed within a nuclear membrane.
Step 2: Review the characteristics of the kingdoms listed in the options. For example, Bacteria and Archaea are known to consist entirely of prokaryotic organisms, while other kingdoms like Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, and Protista consist of eukaryotic organisms.
Step 3: Recall that eukaryotic organisms have cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, which differentiates them from prokaryotes. This distinction helps eliminate options that include eukaryotic kingdoms.
Step 4: Analyze each option systematically. For instance, Bacteria and Archaea are both prokaryotic, while Fungi and Bacteria include one eukaryotic kingdom (Fungi). Similarly, Plantae and Animalia, as well as Protista and Fungi, are entirely eukaryotic.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the kingdom pair that consists entirely of prokaryotic organisms, which is Bacteria and Archaea.