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Multiple Choice
Which kingdoms are composed entirely of prokaryotic organisms?
A
Fungi and Bacteria
B
Bacteria and Archaea
C
Protista and Fungi
D
Plantae and Animalia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'prokaryotic organisms.' Prokaryotic organisms are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Their genetic material is not enclosed within a nuclear membrane.
Step 2: Review the characteristics of the kingdoms listed in the problem. For example, Bacteria and Archaea are known to consist entirely of prokaryotic organisms, while other kingdoms like Fungi, Protista, Plantae, and Animalia consist of eukaryotic organisms.
Step 3: Recall that eukaryotic organisms have cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, which differentiates them from prokaryotic organisms. This distinction helps eliminate kingdoms that are not composed entirely of prokaryotic organisms.
Step 4: Focus on the two kingdoms that are exclusively prokaryotic: Bacteria and Archaea. These kingdoms include organisms like bacteria and archaea, which are simple, unicellular, and lack a nucleus.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is Bacteria and Archaea, as these are the only kingdoms composed entirely of prokaryotic organisms.