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Multiple Choice
Cancer cells would be attacked by which of the following cells?
A
Erythrocytes
B
Pancreatic beta cells
C
Osteoclasts
D
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8+ T cells)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8+ T cells): These immune cells are specialized in identifying and destroying cells that are infected, damaged, or cancerous. They play a critical role in the adaptive immune response.
Review the function of erythrocytes: Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. They do not have a role in attacking cancer cells.
Examine the role of pancreatic beta cells: Pancreatic beta cells are responsible for producing and secreting insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. They are not involved in immune defense or attacking cancer cells.
Understand the function of osteoclasts: Osteoclasts are specialized cells that break down bone tissue during bone remodeling. They are not part of the immune system and do not attack cancer cells.
Conclude that cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8+ T cells) are the correct answer: These cells are equipped with mechanisms to recognize and kill cancer cells by inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death) in the target cells.