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Multiple Choice
In the context of cancer biology, which cells are considered 'immortal' due to their ability to divide indefinitely under appropriate conditions?
A
Red blood cells
B
Cancer cells
C
Neurons
D
Muscle cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cellular immortality: In cancer biology, 'immortal' cells refer to cells that can divide indefinitely under appropriate conditions, bypassing normal cellular aging and death processes (senescence). This is often due to mutations that affect regulatory mechanisms like the cell cycle and apoptosis.
Review the characteristics of the cell types listed: Red blood cells do not divide as they lack a nucleus. Neurons and muscle cells are specialized and generally do not divide after maturation. Cancer cells, however, are known for their ability to divide indefinitely due to mutations that enable them to evade normal cellular controls.
Learn about the role of telomerase in cancer cells: Cancer cells often activate the enzyme telomerase, which prevents the shortening of telomeres (protective caps on chromosomes) during cell division. This allows them to continue dividing without triggering cell death.
Understand the implications of uncontrolled division: Cancer cells' ability to divide indefinitely is a key feature of tumor growth and malignancy, making them distinct from normal cells that have limited division potential.
Conclude that cancer cells are considered 'immortal' in this context: Based on their ability to divide indefinitely under appropriate conditions, cancer cells are the correct answer to the question.