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Multiple Choice
What occurs during the G2 phase of the cell cycle?
A
Chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate.
B
DNA replication is completed.
C
The cell prepares for mitosis by producing proteins and organelles.
D
The cell undergoes cytokinesis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. Each phase has specific functions and processes that occur within the cell.
Identify the G2 phase: The G2 phase is the second gap phase following DNA replication in the S phase. It is a period of growth and preparation for mitosis.
Recognize the activities in G2 phase: During the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and produce proteins and organelles necessary for mitosis. This includes synthesizing microtubules and other components required for chromosome segregation.
Differentiate G2 phase from other phases: Unlike the S phase where DNA replication occurs, or the M phase where mitosis and cytokinesis happen, the G2 phase is specifically focused on preparation for mitosis.
Conclude the function of G2 phase: The primary role of the G2 phase is to ensure the cell is ready for mitosis by checking for DNA damage and ensuring all necessary components are available for successful cell division.