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Multiple Choice
What major event occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?
A
Cytokinesis
B
Cell growth and preparation for mitosis
C
DNA replication
D
Separation of sister chromatids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. Each phase has specific functions and events.
Identify the S phase: The S phase, or synthesis phase, is a part of interphase where the cell prepares for division by replicating its DNA.
Recognize the major event: During the S phase, the primary event is DNA replication, where the cell duplicates its genetic material to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Differentiate from other phases: Note that cytokinesis (the division of the cytoplasm) occurs after mitosis, and cell growth primarily occurs during the G1 phase, while the separation of sister chromatids happens during the M phase.
Conclude the understanding: The S phase is crucial for ensuring genetic continuity and stability, as it prepares the cell for eventual division by providing a complete set of DNA for each daughter cell.