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Multiple Choice
What occurs during the G2 phase of the cell cycle?
A
The cell grows and produces proteins necessary for mitosis.
B
The cell's DNA is replicated.
C
The cell enters a resting state.
D
The cell undergoes cytokinesis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M. Each phase has specific functions and activities.
Focus on the G2 phase: The G2 phase is the second gap phase following DNA replication in the S phase. It is a preparatory phase before mitosis.
Identify activities in the G2 phase: During the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and produces proteins necessary for mitosis. This includes synthesizing microtubules and other components required for cell division.
Clarify what does not happen in G2: DNA replication occurs in the S phase, not G2. Cytokinesis is part of the M phase, and the cell does not enter a resting state during G2.
Summarize the G2 phase: The G2 phase is crucial for ensuring the cell is ready for mitosis, involving growth and protein synthesis, but not DNA replication or cytokinesis.