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Multiple Choice
In what way are meiosis and mitosis similar?
A
Both processes include stages of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
B
Both involve the division of a parent cell into two daughter cells.
C
Both occur only in reproductive cells.
D
Both result in the production of genetically identical cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that both meiosis and mitosis are types of cell division processes that occur in eukaryotic cells.
Recognize that both processes include similar stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. These stages are part of the cell cycle where chromosomes are aligned, separated, and moved to opposite poles of the cell.
Identify that both meiosis and mitosis involve the division of a parent cell into daughter cells. In mitosis, one parent cell divides to form two genetically identical daughter cells, while in meiosis, the process results in four genetically diverse daughter cells.
Clarify that mitosis occurs in somatic (non-reproductive) cells for growth and repair, whereas meiosis occurs in germ cells to produce gametes (sperm and eggs) for sexual reproduction.
Note that mitosis results in genetically identical cells, while meiosis results in genetically diverse cells due to crossing over and independent assortment during meiosis I.