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Multiple Choice
Do autotrophs need to carry out cellular respiration, and if so, why?
A
Yes, because they need to produce oxygen for photosynthesis.
B
Yes, because they need to convert glucose into usable energy.
C
No, because they store energy in the form of ATP without needing respiration.
D
No, because they obtain energy directly from sunlight.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of autotrophs: Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. They are primarily known for photosynthesis, where they convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Clarify the process of photosynthesis: During photosynthesis, autotrophs like plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
Explain the need for cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is a process that converts the chemical energy stored in glucose into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is a usable form of energy for cellular activities. This process occurs in the mitochondria of cells.
Connect photosynthesis and cellular respiration: Although autotrophs produce glucose through photosynthesis, they still need to break down this glucose to release energy in a form that can be used for cellular processes. This is why they carry out cellular respiration.
Conclude with the correct reasoning: Autotrophs need to carry out cellular respiration to convert the glucose produced during photosynthesis into ATP, which is essential for powering various cellular functions. Therefore, the correct answer is that they need to convert glucose into usable energy.