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Multiple Choice
What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
A
Photosynthesis occurs in mitochondria, while cellular respiration occurs in chloroplasts.
B
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both produce glucose as their main product.
C
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, while cellular respiration converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.
D
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are both processes that release energy in the form of ATP.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic functions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose into usable energy in the form of ATP.
Identify the locations where these processes occur. Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, while cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of both plant and animal cells.
Examine the chemical equations for both processes. Photosynthesis can be represented as: . Cellular respiration can be represented as: .
Understand the relationship between the two processes. Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are the reactants needed for cellular respiration. Cellular respiration, in turn, produces carbon dioxide and water, which are the reactants needed for photosynthesis.
Recognize the energy transformation involved. Photosynthesis captures light energy and stores it in glucose, while cellular respiration releases the energy stored in glucose to form ATP, which is used by cells for various functions.