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Multiple Choice
Which is the central element for all living things?
A
Calcium (Ca)
B
Carbon (C)
C
Nitrogen (N)
D
Oxygen (O)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for the central element that is fundamental to all living things. This requires knowledge of the chemical basis of life.
Recall the concept of organic molecules: Organic molecules, which are the building blocks of life, are primarily composed of carbon atoms. Carbon is unique in its ability to form stable bonds with many elements, including itself, enabling the formation of complex structures like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Compare the options: Calcium (Ca) is important for structural functions like bones and signaling, Nitrogen (N) is a key component of amino acids and nucleotides, Oxygen (O) is essential for respiration and water, but Carbon (C) is the backbone of all organic molecules.
Recognize the role of Carbon: Carbon's ability to form four covalent bonds makes it versatile and central to the structure of biomolecules. This property allows it to form chains, rings, and complex three-dimensional structures necessary for life.
Conclude the answer: Based on the above reasoning, Carbon (C) is the central element for all living things because it is the foundation of organic chemistry and the molecules that constitute life.