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Multiple Choice
How is a protein domain related to the exons of a gene in eukaryotic RNA processing?
A
Exons are unrelated to protein domains and only code for non-coding RNA.
B
A protein domain is often encoded by multiple exons.
C
Each exon corresponds to a different protein domain.
D
A protein domain is typically encoded by a single exon.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic concepts: A protein domain is a distinct functional and structural unit of a protein, often responsible for a particular function or interaction. Exons are segments of a gene that are transcribed and translated into protein sequences.
Recognize the relationship between exons and protein domains: In eukaryotic RNA processing, exons are spliced together to form the final mRNA, which is then translated into a protein. Each exon can contribute to different parts of a protein, including its domains.
Consider the typical encoding pattern: While it is possible for a single exon to encode an entire protein domain, it is more common for a protein domain to be encoded by multiple exons. This allows for greater diversity and complexity in protein structure and function.
Evaluate the statement: 'A protein domain is often encoded by multiple exons.' This statement aligns with the common understanding that multiple exons can contribute to the formation of a single protein domain, allowing for modular assembly of proteins.
Conclude the analysis: The relationship between exons and protein domains is crucial for understanding how genetic information is translated into functional proteins. The modular nature of exons and domains facilitates the evolution of new protein functions through exon shuffling and alternative splicing.