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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT involved in triggering the thirst mechanism?
A
Elevated blood glucose levels
B
Activation of osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus
C
Increased plasma osmolality
D
Decreased blood volume
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the thirst mechanism: The thirst mechanism is primarily regulated by the body's need to maintain fluid balance and is triggered by changes in plasma osmolality and blood volume. Elevated blood glucose levels are not directly involved in this process.
Step 1: Define plasma osmolality. Plasma osmolality refers to the concentration of solutes (like sodium and other electrolytes) in the blood. Increased plasma osmolality triggers the thirst mechanism by signaling dehydration or a need for water intake.
Step 2: Explain the role of osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus. Osmoreceptors are specialized cells in the hypothalamus that detect changes in plasma osmolality. When plasma osmolality increases, these receptors activate and stimulate the thirst center in the brain.
Step 3: Discuss the impact of decreased blood volume. A drop in blood volume, often due to fluid loss (e.g., bleeding or dehydration), triggers the thirst mechanism to restore fluid levels and maintain blood pressure.
Step 4: Clarify why elevated blood glucose levels are not involved. Elevated blood glucose levels are related to energy metabolism and diabetes regulation, but they do not directly influence the thirst mechanism. This makes them the correct answer to the question.