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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is a correct distinction between autotrophs and heterotrophs?
A
Autotrophs can produce their own food through photosynthesis, while heterotrophs must consume other organisms for energy.
B
Autotrophs rely on consuming other organisms for energy, while heterotrophs produce their own food through photosynthesis.
C
Heterotrophs can produce their own food through photosynthesis, while autotrophs must consume other organisms for energy.
D
Both autotrophs and heterotrophs can produce their own food through photosynthesis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of autotrophs and heterotrophs. Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot synthesize their own food and rely on other organisms — both plants and animals — for nutrition.
Recognize the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process used by autotrophs, such as plants, algae, and some bacteria, to convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water.
Identify the energy acquisition method for heterotrophs. Heterotrophs obtain energy by consuming other organisms. This includes animals, fungi, and many bacteria that feed on plants, animals, or decomposing organic matter.
Compare the energy acquisition methods. Autotrophs use photosynthesis to produce their own food, while heterotrophs must consume other organisms to obtain energy.
Evaluate the given statements based on the definitions and processes. The correct distinction is that autotrophs can produce their own food through photosynthesis, while heterotrophs must consume other organisms for energy.