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Multiple Choice
Which part of the human body is most similar in function to stomata in plants?
A
Lungs
B
Liver
C
Heart
D
Kidneys
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of stomata in plants: Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange, primarily the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen and water vapor.
Identify the primary function of each human organ listed: Lungs are responsible for gas exchange, taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. The liver processes nutrients and detoxifies chemicals. The heart pumps blood throughout the body. Kidneys filter blood to remove waste and excess substances.
Compare the function of stomata with the functions of the human organs: Stomata and lungs both facilitate gas exchange, which is crucial for respiration in plants and humans respectively.
Recognize the similarity in function: Both stomata and lungs are involved in the exchange of gases with the environment, making them functionally similar.
Conclude that the human organ most similar in function to stomata is the lungs, as both are involved in the process of gas exchange.