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Multiple Choice
Which of the following describes a disruption in the water cycle that could affect photosynthesis?
A
Increased sunlight exposure during the day
B
Decreased rainfall leading to drought conditions
C
Higher temperatures increasing evaporation rates
D
Increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the water cycle's role in photosynthesis: Water is essential for photosynthesis as it is a reactant in the chemical equation for photosynthesis. Plants absorb water through their roots, which is then used in the process to convert carbon dioxide and sunlight into glucose and oxygen.
Identify how decreased rainfall affects the water cycle: Decreased rainfall can lead to drought conditions, which means there is less water available in the soil for plants to absorb. This can directly impact the ability of plants to perform photosynthesis effectively.
Consider the impact of drought on plant physiology: During drought conditions, plants may close their stomata to conserve water, which reduces the intake of carbon dioxide necessary for photosynthesis. This can lead to reduced photosynthetic activity and affect plant growth.
Evaluate the other options: Increased sunlight exposure and higher temperatures can affect photosynthesis but are not directly related to disruptions in the water cycle. Increased carbon dioxide levels can enhance photosynthesis but do not disrupt the water cycle.
Conclude the analysis: Decreased rainfall leading to drought conditions is the option that directly describes a disruption in the water cycle affecting photosynthesis, as it limits the availability of water necessary for the process.