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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding a DNA double helix is true?
A
The sugar-phosphate backbone is located in the center of the helix.
B
Adenine pairs with cytosine in the DNA double helix.
C
The two strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases.
D
The two strands of DNA run parallel to each other.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the DNA double helix: DNA is composed of two strands that form a helical structure. Each strand is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases.
Identify the location of the sugar-phosphate backbone: In a DNA double helix, the sugar-phosphate backbone is on the outside, not in the center. This provides structural support to the helix.
Examine base pairing rules: In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). Adenine does not pair with cytosine.
Explore the nature of the bonds between strands: The two strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases (A-T and C-G).
Consider the orientation of the strands: The two strands of DNA run antiparallel to each other, meaning they run in opposite directions, not parallel.