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Multiple Choice
Which DNA sequences are essential for the replication and segregation of eukaryotic chromosomes?
A
Promoters, enhancers, and silencers
B
Origins of replication, centromeres, and telomeres
C
Operons, plasmids, and transposons
D
Introns, exons, and splice sites
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of DNA sequences in chromosome replication and segregation. Eukaryotic chromosomes require specific sequences to ensure accurate replication and segregation during cell division.
Identify the essential DNA sequences involved in replication. Origins of replication are crucial as they are the starting points where DNA replication begins.
Recognize the importance of centromeres in chromosome segregation. Centromeres are the regions where spindle fibers attach during cell division, ensuring proper distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells.
Learn about telomeres and their function. Telomeres are repetitive sequences at the ends of chromosomes that protect them from degradation and prevent the loss of important genetic information during replication.
Differentiate these essential sequences from other DNA elements like promoters, enhancers, and silencers, which are involved in gene expression regulation, not replication or segregation.