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Multiple Choice
Which of the following chemicals are reactants in the process of photosynthesis?
A
Water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$)
B
Glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$)
C
Carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$)
D
Oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. The general equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.
Identify the reactants: Reactants are the substances that are consumed during a chemical reaction. In the photosynthesis equation, the reactants are carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O).
Identify the products: Products are the substances that are formed as a result of the reaction. In photosynthesis, the products are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).
Compare the given options: From the problem, the chemicals listed are water (H₂O), glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and oxygen (O₂). Based on the photosynthesis equation, the reactants are water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Conclude: The correct reactants in the process of photosynthesis are water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) are products, not reactants.