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Multiple Choice
When deep currents bring nutrients to the surface, a(n) _____ is developed.
A
eutrophic lake
B
upwelling zone
C
desertification
D
thermocline
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of deep currents: Deep ocean currents are part of the global conveyor belt that moves water and nutrients around the planet. These currents can bring nutrient-rich water from the ocean floor to the surface.
Learn about upwelling: Upwelling is a process where deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water rises to the surface. This typically occurs along coastlines where winds push surface water away, allowing deeper water to replace it.
Connect nutrients to biological productivity: The nutrients brought to the surface during upwelling support the growth of phytoplankton, which forms the base of the marine food web. This makes upwelling zones highly productive areas for marine life.
Eliminate incorrect options: A eutrophic lake refers to a freshwater system with high nutrient levels, not related to ocean currents. Desertification is the process of land becoming desert-like, unrelated to ocean processes. A thermocline is a layer in a body of water where temperature changes rapidly with depth, not directly linked to nutrient upwelling.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'upwelling zone,' as it directly describes the process where deep currents bring nutrients to the surface.