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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes occurs in both meiosis and mitosis?
A
Reduction division
B
Formation of tetrads
C
Chromosome replication
D
Crossing over
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that both meiosis and mitosis are processes of cell division, but they serve different purposes. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.
Identify the key stages of both processes. In mitosis, the stages are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. In meiosis, there are two rounds of division: meiosis I and meiosis II, each with similar stages.
Recognize that chromosome replication occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle, which precedes both mitosis and meiosis. This is when the DNA is duplicated, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
Note that reduction division and formation of tetrads are specific to meiosis. Reduction division occurs in meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes are separated, and tetrads form during prophase I of meiosis.
Crossing over is another process specific to meiosis, occurring during prophase I, where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, increasing genetic diversity.