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Multiple Choice
Which of the following occurs during mitosis but not during meiosis I?
A
Formation of tetrads
B
Pairing of homologous chromosomes
C
Separation of sister chromatids
D
Crossing over of homologous chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key differences between mitosis and meiosis I. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis I results in two non-identical daughter cells due to genetic recombination.
Recognize that during mitosis, sister chromatids are separated. This is a crucial step where each chromatid is pulled to opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and may undergo crossing over, but sister chromatids are not separated. Instead, homologous chromosomes are separated, reducing the chromosome number by half.
Formation of tetrads and crossing over are specific to meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material, increasing genetic diversity.
Identify that the separation of sister chromatids is unique to mitosis and does not occur during meiosis I, making it the correct answer to the problem.