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Multiple Choice
How are mitosis and meiosis different in terms of their outcomes?
A
Mitosis results in four identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in two genetically diverse daughter cells.
B
Mitosis results in two genetically diverse daughter cells, while meiosis results in four identical daughter cells.
C
Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells.
D
Mitosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, while meiosis results in two identical daughter cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, primarily for growth and repair. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a specialized form of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and eggs) with half the number of chromosomes, resulting in genetic diversity.
Examine the number of daughter cells produced: Mitosis results in two daughter cells, while meiosis results in four daughter cells.
Consider the genetic composition of the daughter cells: In mitosis, the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell and to each other. In meiosis, the daughter cells are genetically diverse due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment.
Review the stages involved: Mitosis involves one round of division (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase), while meiosis involves two rounds of division (meiosis I and meiosis II), each with similar stages.
Summarize the outcomes: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, maintaining the chromosome number of the original cell. Meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, each with half the chromosome number of the original cell.