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Multiple Choice
What are the products of meiosis I in oogenesis?
A
Four polar bodies
B
One secondary oocyte and one polar body
C
One mature ovum and three polar bodies
D
Two identical secondary oocytes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of oogenesis: Oogenesis is the formation of female gametes (eggs) in the ovaries. It involves meiosis, a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half.
Recall the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, while meiosis II separates sister chromatids.
Focus on meiosis I in oogenesis: During meiosis I, the primary oocyte (a diploid cell) undergoes division to produce two haploid cells. These cells are not identical due to the unequal division of cytoplasm.
Identify the products of meiosis I: In oogenesis, meiosis I results in the formation of one secondary oocyte (which receives most of the cytoplasm) and one polar body (a smaller cell with minimal cytoplasm). The polar body may eventually degenerate.
Clarify why the other options are incorrect: The other options (e.g., four polar bodies, two identical secondary oocytes) do not align with the unequal division of cytoplasm and the specific outcomes of meiosis I in oogenesis.