Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
The production of four haploid gametes from one mother cell is completed during _____.
A
fertilization
B
meiosis I
C
mitosis
D
meiosis II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The question is asking about the process that results in the production of four haploid gametes from one mother cell. This is a key concept in cell division and reproduction.
Recall the definition of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing four haploid cells (gametes) from one diploid mother cell. It consists of two stages: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Differentiate between meiosis I and meiosis II: Meiosis I is the reductional division where homologous chromosomes are separated, resulting in two haploid cells. Meiosis II is the equational division where sister chromatids are separated, leading to the formation of four haploid gametes.
Eliminate incorrect options: Fertilization is the process of combining two haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote, so it does not produce gametes. Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical diploid cells, not haploid gametes.
Conclude that meiosis II is the correct answer: During meiosis II, the separation of sister chromatids occurs, and the final result is four haploid gametes, completing the process of gamete production.