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Multiple Choice
How many protein-coding genes are estimated to be in the human genome?
A
Approximately 20,000-25,000
B
Approximately 5,000-10,000
C
Approximately 100,000-120,000
D
Approximately 50,000-60,000
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The human genome is the complete set of genetic information for humans, encoded in DNA. It includes both protein-coding genes and non-coding regions.
Define protein-coding genes: These are segments of DNA that are transcribed into mRNA and then translated into proteins, which perform various functions in the body.
Research the current scientific consensus: Advances in genomics have led to a more accurate estimation of the number of protein-coding genes in the human genome.
Consider the range of estimates: The most widely accepted estimate is that the human genome contains approximately 20,000 to 25,000 protein-coding genes.
Compare the options: Based on the scientific consensus, identify which option aligns with the estimated number of protein-coding genes in the human genome.