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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the makeup of the human genome?
A
The human genome consists of approximately 3 billion base pairs organized into 23 pairs of chromosomes.
B
The human genome is composed entirely of mitochondrial DNA.
C
The human genome is made up of a single circular chromosome.
D
The human genome contains only protein-coding genes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the human genome is the complete set of genetic information in humans, which includes all of the DNA sequences.
Recognize that the human genome is organized into structures called chromosomes, which are found in the nucleus of cells.
Recall that humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, making a total of 46 chromosomes, which include both autosomes and sex chromosomes.
Note that the human genome consists of approximately 3 billion base pairs of DNA, which are the building blocks of the genetic code.
Acknowledge that the human genome includes both protein-coding genes and non-coding regions, and it is not composed entirely of mitochondrial DNA or a single circular chromosome.