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Multiple Choice
The cell membrane is primarily composed of which type of biomolecule?
A
Lipids
B
Carbohydrates
C
Proteins
D
Nucleic acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a crucial structure that surrounds the cell, providing protection and regulating what enters and exits the cell.
Recognize that the cell membrane is primarily composed of a double layer of molecules known as the lipid bilayer. This bilayer forms the fundamental structure of the membrane.
Identify the specific type of lipids that make up the lipid bilayer: phospholipids. These molecules have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) 'head' and two hydrophobic (water-repelling) 'tails'.
Acknowledge that while lipids form the basic structure, proteins are also embedded within this lipid bilayer, serving various functions such as transport, signaling, and structural support.
Note that carbohydrates are attached to proteins and lipids on the extracellular surface of the membrane, playing a role in cell recognition and communication, but they are not the primary component.