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Multiple Choice
What is the function of cholesterol in plasma membranes?
A
To increase membrane fluidity at low temperatures
B
To provide energy for cellular processes
C
To act as a receptor for signaling molecules
D
To transport ions across the membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the plasma membrane: The plasma membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.
Recognize the role of cholesterol in the membrane: Cholesterol is interspersed within the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane.
Analyze how cholesterol affects membrane fluidity: At low temperatures, cholesterol prevents the fatty acid chains of the phospholipids from packing too closely together, thus maintaining membrane fluidity.
Consider the other options: Cholesterol does not provide energy for cellular processes, act as a receptor for signaling molecules, or transport ions across the membrane. These functions are typically carried out by other components of the cell.
Conclude the function of cholesterol: Based on the analysis, the primary function of cholesterol in the plasma membrane is to increase membrane fluidity at low temperatures.