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Multiple Choice
What is the main function of the cell membrane in an animal cell?
A
To store genetic information
B
To regulate the movement of substances into and out of the cell
C
To generate energy through cellular respiration
D
To synthesize proteins for the cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the structure of the cell membrane. The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a phospholipid bilayer embedded with proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.
Step 2: Learn the primary function of the cell membrane. Its main role is to regulate the movement of substances into and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis. This is achieved through selective permeability.
Step 3: Compare the given options to the function of the cell membrane. For example, storing genetic information is the role of the nucleus, not the cell membrane.
Step 4: Eliminate other options that do not align with the cell membrane's function. Generating energy through cellular respiration is the role of mitochondria, and synthesizing proteins is primarily the role of ribosomes.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'To regulate the movement of substances into and out of the cell,' as this aligns with the cell membrane's selective permeability and its role in maintaining cellular homeostasis.