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Multiple Choice
Your cell membrane is in need of repair! What molecule do you need right away?
A
Phospholipids
B
DNA
C
Glucose
D
Hemoglobin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which provides structural integrity and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Identify the role of phospholipids: Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules, meaning they have both hydrophilic (water-attracting) heads and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails. This unique structure is essential for forming the bilayer and maintaining membrane fluidity.
Eliminate other options based on their functions: DNA is the genetic material and does not directly contribute to membrane repair. Glucose is a carbohydrate used for energy production, and hemoglobin is a protein responsible for oxygen transport in blood. None of these are involved in repairing the cell membrane.
Recognize that phospholipids are the molecules required for membrane repair: When the cell membrane is damaged, new phospholipids are incorporated to restore its structure and function.
Conclude that the correct molecule needed for cell membrane repair is phospholipids, as they are the primary building blocks of the membrane.