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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a carrier protein in a plasma membrane?
A
It undergoes a conformational change to transport specific molecules across the membrane.
B
It is primarily involved in synthesizing phospholipids for the membrane.
C
It catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP to provide energy for passive transport.
D
It forms a continuous open channel for ions to diffuse through.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of carrier proteins in the plasma membrane. Carrier proteins are specialized membrane proteins that facilitate the transport of specific molecules across the membrane by undergoing conformational changes.
Eliminate incorrect options based on the function of carrier proteins. For example, carrier proteins are not involved in synthesizing phospholipids for the membrane; this is a function of enzymes like acyltransferases.
Recognize that carrier proteins do not catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP for passive transport. Passive transport does not require energy input, whereas active transport may involve ATP hydrolysis.
Distinguish carrier proteins from channel proteins. Channel proteins form continuous open channels for ions or molecules to diffuse through, while carrier proteins bind specific molecules and change shape to transport them.
Conclude that the defining characteristic of carrier proteins is their ability to undergo conformational changes to transport specific molecules across the membrane, which aligns with the correct answer provided in the problem.