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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the role of DNA in cells?
A
DNA acts as a structural component of the cell membrane.
B
DNA stores genetic information and guides the synthesis of proteins.
C
DNA provides energy for cellular processes.
D
DNA is responsible for transporting nutrients across the cell membrane.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
Recognize that DNA is not involved in providing energy for cellular processes. Energy in cells is primarily provided by molecules like ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Acknowledge that DNA is not a structural component of the cell membrane. The cell membrane is primarily composed of lipids and proteins.
Realize that DNA does not transport nutrients across the cell membrane. This function is typically carried out by proteins embedded in the cell membrane.
Conclude that the primary role of DNA in cells is to store genetic information and guide the synthesis of proteins, which are crucial for various cellular functions.