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Multiple Choice
Why is DNA replication considered semi-conservative?
A
Each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.
B
DNA replication occurs only in one direction along the DNA strand.
C
DNA replication results in two completely new DNA molecules.
D
DNA replication requires the complete unwinding of the DNA double helix.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of semi-conservative replication: In semi-conservative replication, each of the two new DNA molecules retains one of the original strands and includes one newly synthesized strand.
Recognize the process of DNA replication: During replication, the double helix unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for the formation of a new complementary strand.
Identify the role of enzymes: DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, ensuring that each new strand is complementary to the template strand.
Acknowledge the directionality of replication: DNA replication occurs in the 5' to 3' direction along the template strand, which is crucial for the synthesis of the new strand.
Differentiate from other replication models: Unlike conservative replication, where the original DNA molecule is conserved entirely, or dispersive replication, where segments of old and new DNA are interspersed, semi-conservative replication results in each new DNA molecule having one old and one new strand.