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Multiple Choice
Which of these is not a difference between eukaryotic and bacterial gene expression?
A
Eukaryotic gene expression involves chromatin remodeling, while bacterial gene expression does not.
B
Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated by operons, while bacterial gene expression is not.
C
Eukaryotic gene expression occurs in the nucleus, while bacterial gene expression occurs in the cytoplasm.
D
Eukaryotic gene expression involves RNA splicing, while bacterial gene expression does not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic differences between eukaryotic and bacterial cells. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and complex organelles, while bacterial cells are prokaryotic and lack a nucleus.
Review the concept of chromatin remodeling. Eukaryotic cells have chromatin, which is DNA wrapped around histone proteins, and this structure needs to be remodeled for gene expression. Bacteria do not have chromatin, so this process is absent in bacterial gene expression.
Learn about operons, which are a feature of bacterial gene regulation. Operons are clusters of genes regulated together, allowing bacteria to efficiently control gene expression. Eukaryotic cells do not use operons for gene regulation.
Examine the location of gene expression. In eukaryotic cells, transcription occurs in the nucleus, and translation occurs in the cytoplasm. In bacteria, both processes occur in the cytoplasm since they lack a nucleus.
Understand RNA splicing, a process unique to eukaryotic cells where introns are removed from pre-mRNA to form mature mRNA. Bacteria do not have introns, so RNA splicing does not occur in bacterial gene expression.