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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of the ribosome?
A
To break down waste materials and cellular debris
B
To synthesize proteins by facilitating the binding of tRNA to mRNA
C
To transport lipids across the cell membrane
D
To replicate DNA during cell division
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ribosomes in the cell. Ribosomes are essential organelles responsible for protein synthesis.
Recognize that protein synthesis involves translating the genetic code from mRNA into a polypeptide chain, which will become a functional protein.
Identify the process of translation, where ribosomes facilitate the binding of transfer RNA (tRNA) to messenger RNA (mRNA). This is crucial for assembling amino acids in the correct sequence.
Note that ribosomes do not break down waste materials or cellular debris; this is typically the function of lysosomes.
Understand that ribosomes are not involved in transporting lipids across the cell membrane or replicating DNA during cell division. These functions are carried out by other cellular components.