Multiple Choice
In the process of translation, what molecule binds to the A site on a ribosome?
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15. Gene Expression
Introduction to Translation
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Which of the following statements about translation is true?
A
Translation involves the synthesis of proteins from mRNA templates.
B
Translation is the process of converting DNA into RNA.
C
Translation requires DNA polymerase to synthesize proteins.
D
Translation occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the process of translation: Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template.
Identify the location of translation: In eukaryotic cells, translation occurs in the cytoplasm, not in the nucleus.
Recognize the enzymes involved: Translation does not involve DNA polymerase; instead, it requires ribosomes and transfer RNA (tRNA) to facilitate protein synthesis.
Differentiate between transcription and translation: Transcription is the process of converting DNA into RNA, whereas translation is the synthesis of proteins from mRNA.
Evaluate the given statements: The true statement is that translation involves the synthesis of proteins from mRNA templates.
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