Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true about how your body works?
A
All cells in your body contain the same number of mitochondria.
B
Oxygen is not needed for any cellular processes in humans.
C
Enzymes in your body speed up chemical reactions necessary for life.
D
Your body does not require water to carry out metabolic processes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by analyzing each statement provided in the problem to determine its validity based on biological principles.
Step 2: Evaluate the first statement: 'All cells in your body contain the same number of mitochondria.' Recall that different cell types have varying energy demands, and mitochondria are responsible for energy production. For example, muscle cells and neurons typically have more mitochondria than skin cells due to their higher energy requirements.
Step 3: Assess the second statement: 'Oxygen is not needed for any cellular processes in humans.' Understand that oxygen is essential for aerobic respiration, a process that occurs in the mitochondria to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell. Without oxygen, cells rely on less efficient anaerobic processes.
Step 4: Examine the third statement: 'Enzymes in your body speed up chemical reactions necessary for life.' Recall that enzymes are biological catalysts that lower the activation energy of reactions, allowing vital processes like digestion, DNA replication, and cellular respiration to occur efficiently.
Step 5: Review the fourth statement: 'Your body does not require water to carry out metabolic processes.' Water is a universal solvent and is crucial for metabolic processes, including hydrolysis reactions, transport of nutrients, and maintaining cellular homeostasis. This statement is incorrect.