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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true regarding DNA replication?
A
DNA replication results in two completely new DNA molecules.
B
DNA replication occurs only in prokaryotic cells.
C
DNA replication is a semi-conservative process.
D
DNA replication requires RNA polymerase to synthesize new DNA strands.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA before cell division, ensuring that each new cell receives an exact copy of the DNA.
Learn about the semi-conservative model: In the semi-conservative model of DNA replication, each of the two new DNA molecules consists of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand. This means that half of the parental DNA is conserved in each daughter DNA molecule.
Evaluate the statement 'DNA replication results in two completely new DNA molecules': This statement is incorrect because, in semi-conservative replication, each new DNA molecule contains one old strand and one new strand, not two completely new strands.
Consider the statement 'DNA replication occurs only in prokaryotic cells': This is false because DNA replication occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as both types of cells need to replicate their DNA before cell division.
Analyze the statement 'DNA replication requires RNA polymerase to synthesize new DNA strands': This is incorrect because DNA replication requires DNA polymerase, not RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase is involved in transcription, not DNA replication.