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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes is a direct example of cell signaling?
A
The breakdown of glucose in glycolysis
B
DNA replication during cell division
C
A hormone binding to its receptor on a target cell
D
The synthesis of proteins by ribosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of cell signaling. Cell signaling refers to the process by which cells communicate with each other or respond to external signals. This often involves a signaling molecule (like a hormone) binding to a receptor on the surface or inside a target cell, triggering a cascade of cellular responses.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided. For each option, determine whether it involves communication between cells or a response to an external signal. For example, glycolysis is a metabolic pathway, not a signaling process.
Step 3: Evaluate DNA replication during cell division. This is a critical cellular process but does not involve signaling between cells or external signals; it is an internal mechanism.
Step 4: Examine the option 'A hormone binding to its receptor on a target cell.' This is a direct example of cell signaling because the hormone acts as a signaling molecule, and its binding to the receptor initiates a cellular response.
Step 5: Consider the synthesis of proteins by ribosomes. This is a fundamental cellular process but does not involve signaling molecules or receptors, so it is not an example of cell signaling.