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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of cells are produced by meiosis?
A
Gametes
B
Epithelial cells
C
Somatic cells
D
Neurons
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse haploid cells. This process is crucial for sexual reproduction.
Identify the types of cells involved in sexual reproduction: Gametes are the reproductive cells (sperm and egg) that are produced through meiosis. They are haploid, meaning they contain half the number of chromosomes compared to somatic cells.
Differentiate between cell types: Epithelial cells, somatic cells, and neurons are all types of somatic cells, which are produced by mitosis, not meiosis. These cells are diploid, containing the full set of chromosomes.
Recognize the role of gametes: Gametes are the only type of cells produced by meiosis. They are essential for fertilization, where two gametes (one from each parent) combine to form a new organism with a complete set of chromosomes.
Conclude the answer: Based on the understanding of meiosis and the types of cells it produces, gametes are the correct answer to the question of which cells are produced by meiosis.