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Multiple Choice
How many chromosomes will be present in each gamete at the end of meiosis in a human cell?
A
46 chromosomes
B
92 chromosomes
C
23 chromosomes
D
12 chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of gametes (sperm and egg cells).
Recognize that a typical human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes, which are organized into 23 pairs.
During meiosis, these 23 pairs of chromosomes are separated so that each gamete receives only one chromosome from each pair.
This reduction in chromosome number is crucial for maintaining the species' chromosome number across generations when two gametes fuse during fertilization.
Therefore, at the end of meiosis, each human gamete will contain 23 chromosomes, which is half the number of chromosomes found in a somatic cell.