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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes occurs during meiosis?
A
Replication of DNA during interphase
B
Crossing over of homologous chromosomes
C
Formation of two identical daughter cells
D
Separation of sister chromatids during anaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II, each with specific events.
Identify the key events in meiosis I: During prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over.
Recognize the significance of crossing over: Crossing over increases genetic diversity by allowing homologous chromosomes to exchange segments of DNA.
Differentiate between meiosis I and meiosis II: In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, while in meiosis II, sister chromatids are separated.
Clarify the role of crossing over: Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis I, not during interphase or anaphase I, and is crucial for genetic variation.