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Multiple Choice
Which of the following occurs at the conclusion of Meiosis I, but not at the conclusion of Meiosis II?
A
The chromosome number is restored to diploid.
B
Sister chromatids are separated into different cells.
C
Homologous chromosomes are separated into different cells.
D
Four haploid daughter cells are produced.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key difference between Meiosis I and Meiosis II: Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, while Meiosis II separates sister chromatids.
Recall that homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes (one from each parent) that are similar in size, shape, and genetic content. These are separated during Meiosis I.
Note that at the conclusion of Meiosis I, the cells are haploid, meaning they contain half the original chromosome number, but each chromosome still consists of two sister chromatids.
Contrast this with Meiosis II, where the sister chromatids of each chromosome are separated into different cells, resulting in four haploid daughter cells.
Recognize that the separation of homologous chromosomes into different cells is a unique feature of Meiosis I and does not occur at the conclusion of Meiosis II.