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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis I do homologous pairs of chromosomes separate?
A
Metaphase I
B
Telophase I
C
Anaphase I
D
Prophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis I: Meiosis I is the first division in meiosis, where homologous chromosomes are separated into two daughter cells. It consists of several phases: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I.
Review Prophase I: During Prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up and form structures called tetrads. Crossing over occurs here, which is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes.
Examine Metaphase I: In Metaphase I, homologous pairs of chromosomes align at the metaphase plate (the center of the cell). Spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each chromosome.
Focus on Anaphase I: During Anaphase I, the homologous pairs of chromosomes are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell. This is the phase where homologous chromosomes separate.
Conclude with Telophase I: In Telophase I, the separated chromosomes reach the poles, and the cell begins to divide into two daughter cells. Cytokinesis follows, completing the division process.