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Multiple Choice
What are the monomers or building blocks of proteins?
A
Monosaccharides
B
Nucleotides
C
Fatty acids
D
Amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that proteins are macromolecules essential for various biological functions, including catalysis, structural support, and transport.
Recognize that proteins are composed of smaller units called monomers, which are linked together in a specific sequence to form a polymer.
Identify the monomers of proteins as amino acids, which are organic compounds characterized by the presence of an amino group (NH₂), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a unique side chain (R group) attached to a central carbon atom.
Learn that there are 20 different amino acids commonly found in proteins, each with distinct side chains that determine the properties and functions of the protein.
Understand that amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, forming a polypeptide chain that folds into a specific three-dimensional structure to become a functional protein.